先声夺人｜繁荣稳定的亚太地区将引领全球发展

编者按：《先声夺人》针对突发新闻发表即时评论，厘清新闻脉络，解读背后深意，以中国视角分析全球时事。

Editor's note: CGTN's First Voice provides instant commentary on breaking stories. The column clarifies emerging issues and better defines the news agenda, offering a Chinese perspective on the latest global events.

中国国家主席习近平2022年11月17日在泰国曼谷召开的亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会上发表《坚守初心 共促发展 开启亚太合作新篇章》的书面演讲。习近平指出，亚太地区不是谁的后花园，不应该成为大国角斗场。任何搞“新冷战”的图谋，人民不会答应，时代不会允许！他呼吁，在当前亚太经济进入疫后复苏的关键阶段，各经济体普遍面临多重困难，亚洲区域经济体应该加强合作，互相支持，互相帮助，推动亚太经济走在世界经济复苏前列。CGTN对全球发表评论文指出，中国的发展受益于亚太，也用自身发展回馈亚太、造福亚太。中国会坚持走和平发展之路，走开放包容之路，走和衷共济之路，坚定不移推动构建亚太命运共同体，为亚太稳定繁荣作出更多贡献。

It is an understatement to say that this week underpins global development.

As the curtain falls on the G20 summit in Bali, Indonesia, world leaders are descending onto Bangkok, Thailand for the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting on November 18 and 19. In a written speech to the APEC CEO Summit, Chinese President Xi Jinping called on APEC members to draw on the past experiences and lessons, respond to the challenges of the times and steadfastly advance the Asia-Pacific regional economic integration.

The Asia-Pacific economies have entered a crucial stage of post-pandemic recovery. All economies are facing multiple difficulties. Economies in the region should strengthen cooperation, support each other and promote the Asia-Pacific economy to be at the forefront of global economic recovery.

With one-third of the world's population residing, the 21 APEC economies are responsible for about half of the global trade and more than 60 percent of the global GDP. They also dominate one of the world's fastest growing and most resilient regions. The Asia Pacific region will dominate global growth in 2023, a S&P prediction claims. The region is expected to achieve a real growth of roughly 3.5 percent in 2023. According to the Asian Development Bank, trade between Asia and the Pacific had risen to the highest level in three decades in 2021, with a 29.6 percent growth in the first three quarters of the year when global trade grew at 27.8 percent.

Even as the pandemic hit global development, foreign direct investment into the region declined by only 1.3 percent in 2020. Global foreign direct investment fell by 34.7 percent in the same year. The region is home to the world's largest free trade deal – the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership. The deal is expected to boost its members' exports by 10.4 percent by 2025. The Peterson Institute for International Economies estimated that it'd raise global national incomes by an annual $186 billion in 2030.

Global development and prosperity depend on the Asia-Pacific's development and prosperity, and the Asia-Pacific's development and prosperity depend on its stability.

As Xi said, the Asia-Pacific was once a ground of big power rivalry and a place fraught with international disputes. It suffered so much from conflicts and wars. The International Monetary Fund's senior resident representative for China Steven Barnett recently wrote that "losses will be even greater" in the economic area if the major economies choose fragmentation or decoupling. The Asia-Pacific is no one's backyard, Xi said, adding that the region should not become an arena for big power contest. No attempt to wage a new Cold War will ever be allowed by the people or by our times.

Under the current situation, it's necessary to firmly promote the economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region, jointly open up new developmental prospects, and build an Asia-Pacific community of a shared future.

APEC is founded to promote economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region through liberalizing trade and facilitating investments. The forum has a special duty in today's international environment. As President Xi said, openness brings progress while closing the door can only leave one behind. APEC economies have the duty to abide by the rules of international system and maintain open to trade and building an integrated economic community. Unilateralism, protectionism and the weaponization of trade would only become counter-wind to global development.

As China's development has benefited from the Asia-Pacific and the Asia-Pacific benefits from China's contribution, President Xi hopes friends from the business community will give full rein to entrepreneurship, actively involve themselves in economic cooperation and China's reform and opening-up and modernization endeavors, and contribute to boosting development and prosperity of the Asia-Pacific and the world.

China will continue to follow the path of peaceful development, openness, inclusiveness and solidarity. China will unswervingly promote the building of an Asia-Pacific community with a shared future and make greater contributions to the stability and prosperity of the region.

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